
Beginnings | Awards
and Grammys | | Classical Music and Ensembles
Composer | More Reviews | Artist
in Residence and Director | Other Talents
Concert Review
Beginnings
Born on the island of Cuba, Paquito
D’Rivera began his career as a child prodigy. A restless
musical genius during his teen years, Mr. D’Rivera created various
original and ground-breaking musical ensembles. As a founding member
of the Orquesta Cubana de Musica Moderna, he directed that group for
two years, while at the same time playing both the clarinet and saxophone
with the Cuban National Symphony Orchestra. He eventually went on to
premiere several works by notable Cuban composers with the same orchestra.
Additionally, he was a founding member and co-director of the innovative
musical ensemble Irakere. With its explosive mixture of jazz, rock,
classical and traditional Cuban music never before heard, Irakere toured
extensively throughout America and Europe, won several Grammy nominations
(1979, 1980) and a Grammy (1979).
Awards and Grammys
Paquito D'Rivera's first recognition
as a solo artist by The Recording Academy (GRAMMYs) came in 1996 with
the highly acclaimed recording Portraits of Cuba. Since then,
Mr. D'Rivera has received many recognitions as an artist and composer.
Funk Tango, the first release of D’Rivera’s
new label, Paquito Records, recently won his 9th GRAMMY for "Best
Latin Jazz Album" in 2007. An 8th GRAMMY came in 2005
for Riberas, for "Best Classical Recording" with
the Buenos Aires String Quartet. He also won a GRAMMY for "Best
Instrumental Composition"
in 2004 for his “Merengue” as performed by the distinguished
cellist Yo-Yo Ma. In 2000, D'Rivera's Tropicana Nights received
a GRAMMY. That same year, he received a nomination in the classical category
for his Music of Two Worlds, featuring compositions by Schubert,
Brahms, Guastavino, Villa Lobos, and Mr. D’Rivera himself. In 2001
the Latin Recording Academy awarded a GRAMMY for his Quintet’s
recording of Live at the Blue Note along with a nomination in the Classical
Crossover category for The Clarinetist Vol. I. In 2002, he won
again as a guest artist on the Bebo Valdes Trio's recording El Arte
Del Sabor.
The National Hispanic Academy
of Media Arts and Sciences paid tribute to Mr. D'Rivera with their Annual
Achievement In Music Award for his "outstanding body of work" along
with Dizzy Gillespie and Gato Barbieri. Paquito D'Rivera is the first
artist to win Latin GRAMMY's in both Classical and Latin Jazz categories
(2003), for Stravinsky’s Historia del Soldado (L'Histoire du
Soldat) and Brazilian Dreams with the New York Voices.
The other historic recipient who has won duo GRAMMY's in both Classical
and Jazz categories is Wynton Marsalis. Additionally, he has been awarded
two Doctorate Honoris Causa in Music degrees; May, 2003 from
the Berklee School of Music and May, 2008 from the University of Pennsylvania.
D’Rivera is a recipient
of the National Medal for the Arts, presented at the White House by President
George W. Bush in 2005 and was named one of the 2005 NEA (National Endowment
for the Arts) Jazz Masters. In both 2004 and 2006, the Jazz Journalists
Association honored Mr. D’Rivera as the Clarinetist of the Year.
In March 2007 he was honored with the Living Jazz Legend Award in a ceremony
at the Kennedy Center in Washington, DC. 2008 awards include the International
Association for Jazz Education (IAJE) President’s Award, and the
Frankfurter Musikpreis.
Classical Music and Ensembles
While Paquito D'Rivera's discography
includes over 30 solo albums in Jazz, Bebop and Latin music, his contributions
to classical music are impressive. They include solo performances with
the London Philharmonic, the London Symphony, the Warsaw Philharmonic
Orchestra, the National Symphony Orchestra, the Baltimore Symphony, the
Florida Philharmonic Orchestra, and the Brooklyn Philharmonic. He has
also performed with the Puerto Rico Symphony Orchestra, the Costa Rica
National Symphony, the Simón Bolivar Symphony Orchestra, the Bronx
Arts Ensemble, and the St. Luke’s Chamber Orchestra, among others.
A 2008 tour of Japan includes Mr. D’Rivera conducting and performing
Mozart concerti; the Concerto in A Major for Clarinet and Orchestra,
and the Concerto in E flat Major for Piano and Orchestra. Additionally,
D'Rivera tours worldwide with his ensembles: the Chamber Jazz Ensemble,
the Paquito D’Rivera Big Band, and the Paquito D’Rivera Quintet.
In 2005, he began touring with guitar duo Sergio and Odair Assad, in "Dances
from the New World." In his passion to bring Latin repertoire to
greater prominence, Mr. D'Rivera has successfully created, championed
and promoted all types of classical compositions, including his three
chamber compositions recorded live in concert with Yo-Yo Ma at Carnegie
Hall, September, 2003.
Composer
In addition to his extraordinary
performing career as an instrumentalist, Paquito D'Rivera has rapidly
gained a reputation as a dynamic composer. The prestigious music house,
Boosey and Hawkes, is the exclusive publisher of Mr. D’Rivera’s
compositions. Recognition of his significant compositional skills came
in 2007 with the award of a John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship in Music
Composition, and the 2007-2008 appointment as Composer-In-Residence at
the Caramoor Center for Music and the Arts with the Orchestra of St.
Luke’s. His works often reveal his widespread and eclectic musical
interests, ranging from Afro-Cuban rhythms and melodies, including influences
encountered in his many travels, and back to his classical origins.
“Conversations with Cachao,” a
new concerto for double bass and clarinet/saxophone pays tribute to Cuba’s
legendary bass player and received its premiere in June, 2007 at Caramoor. Inspiration
for another recent composition “Three Poems from the New World” came
from the writing of Fortunato Villarrondo, José Martí,
and Dana Gioia. The three poems explore themes of societal struggles
regarding racial intolerance, hate, injustice, and the appreciation of
friendship, love, and life. The work was commissioned and premiered by
the Chicago Chamber Musicians at the Grant Park Music Festival in June,
2006.
Another recent commission came about through ensemble Opus 21’s
interest in building bridges between audiences of different backgrounds.
Dedicated to the works and art music of the 21st century, Opus 21 commissioned “The
Chaser” and premiered it in May, 2006. In 2005, Imani Winds, a
woodwind quintet committed to the exploration of diverse world music
traditions and the broadening of the traditional wind quintet literature,
commissioned “Kites.” This work personifies freedom and
the vision that liberty and independence have a foundation through culture
and music. Just as a kite may fly freely, its path continues to be bound
to the earth--its foundation, by the string.
In 2002, the National Symphony
Orchestra and the Rotterdam Philharmonic, commissioned Paquito D'Rivera
to write a wind concerto entitled “Gran Danzón” (The
Bel Air Concerto) for acclaimed flutist Marina Piccinini. The premiere
was conducted by Leonard Slatkin at the Kennedy Center. The Baltimore
Symphony and Ms. Piccinini recently presented the concerto at Alice Tully
Hall at Lincoln Center in April, 2006.
"…Best that night was Paquito
D’Rivera’s, ‘Gran Danzón’ (The Bel Air Concerto)
in its world premiere. A spiky and imaginatively colored piece of Latin
American orchestral writing…" (Joe Banno, Washington
Post, February 11, 2002)
"…'Gran Danzón' …this
dazzling work…reveals D’Rivera’s sophistication
as a composer..." (L. Peat O’Neal, Washington
Post, June 3, 2002)
Other premieres include commissioned
works for the Turtle Island String Quartet, The Ying String Quartet,
and the International Double Reed Society’s 30th Anniversary in
Banff, Canada. A 2002 Library of Congress commission resulted in “Fiddle
Dreams” a jazz fantasy for violin and piano written for Regina
Carter. Jazz at Lincoln Center commissioned D'Rivera's “Panamericana
Suite” for their “As of Now” series in 2000. It was
premiered and recorded by National Public Radio.
"…The centerpiece
of the concert was La Jicotea a newly commissioned
work composed by D’Rivera for the Turtle Island String
Quartet. Well-crafted … the piece simmered with bits
and pieces of Latin rhythms as the brief, but attractive, principal
theme arched through flowing contrapuntal passages. As a showcase work,
it will serve the TISQ well in future appearances. The most appealing
segments of the program however were those in which D’Rivera
performed with the quartet…the combination of clarinet and string
quartet usually referred to as a Clarinet Quintet…" (Don
Heckman, Los Angeles Times, 2002)
In 1999, the Kammer Orchester
Schloss Werneck presented a series entitled Paquito & Mozart, featuring
his chamber compositions, along with those of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
It culminated in Paquito’s “Adagio,” which features
elements of Mozart’s "Clarinet Concerto in A Major."
"…The orchestra
as well as the soloist executed the work with perfect intonation and
precise interpretation. At no time came the impression that two different
musical worlds were colliding. The concert was an offering of excellence
by virtue of the soloist and the orchestra, led by Ulf Klautsenitzer.
With a focused tone and intonation, he effortlessly graced through
the various registers unwavering…" (Peter
Linhart, Main Echo Aschaffenburg Kultur, Montag, June 1999)
His commission for the New Jersey
Chamber Music Society, “Rivers, A Poetic Suite…”,
premiered in 1998 for the organization's 25th Anniversary Opening Concert.
In 1994, the Aspen Wind Quintet commissioned and premiered his suite “Aires
Tropicales” at New York’s Frick Collection. Often recorded, “Aires” is
now the mainstay of many important wind ensembles including the New York
Woodwind Quintet. Additionally, Mr. D’Rivera has written and arranged
many chamber works which have become the standard repertoire of international
ensembles including the Caracas Clarinet Quartet, Cuarteto Latinoamericano,
and Quinteto D’Elas. In 1989, the Montreal-based Gerald Danovich
Saxophone Quartet, commissioned and then recorded his acclaimed “New
York Suite.”
More Reviews
"…Cuban reed
player Paquito D' Rivera has a foot in the classical world and a foot
in the jazz world—and each foot is atop its respective world.
With the Milwaukee Symphony Pops, he brought the two together in a
thrilling and astonishing survey of music by George Gershwin. He did
not so much bend Gershwin to his will as reconsider him in various
lights…[with] D’Rivera, switching between clarinet and
alto saxophone… The whole substantial set from Porgy and Bess
was a fantastical journey among idioms. The pinnacle of it was the
famous love duet, “Bess, You Is My Woman Now”…D’Rivera
spinning circles around Porgy’s part. Note that as spectacularly
virtuoso as D’Rivera was here, his part fit the whole beautifully.
He’s no show –off; he balanced his part with the singer
and the orchestra to make a beautiful whole. He has a concept that
is bigger than his own voice, he hears the big picture…" (Tom
Strini, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Music Critic, April 21, 2002)
"…The Second
half became a Paquito D’Rivera show. Mr. D’Rivera, a gifted
saxophonist and clarinetist has become the man to call if you want
a concert-hall presentation of Pan-Latin music. All in rich Carnegie
Hall-style arrangements . . . Mr. D’Rivera is a formidable musician,
and in his clarinet playing, with lovely, clear low registers and never
a squeaked high note. He was at his best…" (Ben
Ratliff, New York Times, Saturday November 3, 2001)
Artist in Residence and Director
Mr. D’Rivera is Artist
in Residence at the New Jersey Performing Arts Center (NJPAC), and serves
as a member of the board of directors of many influential artistic organizations
in the United States, impacting both classical and jazz musical idioms.
He has served as artistic director
of jazz programming at the New Jersey Chamber Music Society and continues
as Artistic Director of the famous world-class Festival Internacional
de Jazz de Punta Del Este in Uruguay. Guest musicians there have included
such luminaries as McCoy Tyner, James Moody, Phil Woods and many more.
Additionally, he is Artistic Director of the Duke Ellington Jazz Festival
in Washington, DC, a festival celebrating Washington DC's rich Jazz history
and native son Duke Ellington.
Other Talents
A gifted author, Mr. D’Rivera’s
book, My Sax Life, was published in Spain by
the prestigious literary house, Seix Barral, and contains a prologue
by Guillermo Cabrera Infante. Acclaimed by the public and critics alike,
the English edition was released by Northwestern University Press in
November 2005. Mr. D’Rivera’s reading of his book is available
in Spanish by Recorded Books, LLC on both the Internet and in libraries.
His novel Oh, La Habana is published in Spain
by MTeditores, Barcelona and is also available in Spanish by Recorded
Books, LLC.
In 1999, and in celebration of
its 500 year history, the Universidad de Alcalá de Henares presented
Paquito with a special award recognizing his contribution to the arts,
his humane qualities, and his defense of rights and liberties of artists
around the world. The National Endowment for the Arts website affirms "he
has become the consummate multinational ambassador, creating and promoting
a cross-culture of music that moves effortlessly among jazz, Latin, and
Mozart."
Concert Review
Familiarity Breeds Virtuosity
By Don Heckman-Special to The Times - January 27, 2005
Clarinetist Paquito D'Rivera
and the Assad brothers - guitarists Sérgio and Odair - first
got together in 2003 as participants in Yo-Yo Ma's "Obrigado Brazil" project.
The partnership was a logical one, in that all the participants - Ma,
D'Rivera and the Assads - are eclectic artists, comfortable with music
that ranges across genre boundaries. So it's not surprising that D'Rivera
and the Assads decided to take their creative relationship further,
broadening the perspective to emphasize their common roots in the music
of the Western Hemisphere. Their "Dances From the New World" concert
program was the result, a collection of works reaching from Argentina
and Brazil to Cuba and the United States. On Tuesday at UCLA's Royce
Hall, the trio played in a relaxed, even casual manner. D'Rivera is
always an ebullient performer, and his easygoing manner - joking with
the Assads and the audience, rolling his eyes after playing a particularly
difficult passage - helped create a pleasing, in-your-living-room listening
experience. The music was a fascinating mix of sounds and styles: tango-based
pieces by Astor Piazzolla, offbeat contemporary Brazilian works by
Egberto Gismonti and Hermeto Pascoal, classics from Cuba's Ernesto
Lecuona, Brazil's Heitor Villa-Lobos and Argentina's Alberto Ginastera,
pivotal Brazilian works by Ary Barroso and Pixinguinha. The broad range
of compositions, embracing myriad styles and rhythms - tangos, sambas,
choros, Habaneras, boleros - was handled with great ease and subtlety.
The Assads' playing is so seamlessly integrated that their ensemble
passages flowed with the living, vibrant voice of a single instrument.
Their brief solo segments, as well as a duet rendering of Gismonti's "Baiao
Malandro," were equally impressive examples of the sort of playing
in which the music completely transcends the mechanics of music-making.
D'Rivera added character and individuality to everything he played.
Classically trained, he brilliantly executed rapid-fire, finger-busting
passages in pieces such as Pixinguinha's "Um a Zero," without
losing the jazz-tinged individuality of his sound and phrasing. In
a few numbers, space was opened up for him to explore his extraordinary
improvisational skills. One of the evening's highlights was D'Rivera's
improvisation on themes by Dizzy Gillespie (including an effort to
have the audience join in the vocal exclamations of "Salt Peanuts").
Call it one of the most engaging musical presentations of the season.
Better yet, call it a stunning display of the music of the Western
Hemisphere, performed by three of that region's (and the world's) finest
artists.
Copyright 2005, Los Angeles Times